Tuesday, October 22, 2019

How should Buddhists hold funeral ceremonies?


The burial instrument should be carried out by Buddhist scriptures such as chanting and chanting. However, in the current Buddhist funeral rituals in China, the monks only pay attention to the scriptures, but they are not the main body of the funeral; because the family sacrifices, public sacrifices and other ceremonies in the funeral are all appointed by the funeral society, the Buddha’s affairs become a kind of Embellishment.
The correct Buddhist funeral, in addition to the ceremonies, the subject should be a monk who is a monk to chanting the dead. The participating public should be followed by a book of Buddhist scriptures. The content of the shackles is preferably short verses and verses, such as "Heart Sutra", "Current Mantra", "Like Buddha", Buddha No., "Backward ", etc. The public cannot sing and there is no sense of participation. Then the mage simply introduces the life of the deceased and the merits of being good, benefiting, and learning Buddha, and making a brief introduction--a gradual degeneration of the super-virtual and pure land of Buddhism; at the same time comforting and inspiring the families, relatives and friends of the deceased. 
As for the family sacrifices and public sacrifices, it is best to hold them on the same day, because since all the funerals have been attended, there is no need to hold them separately; otherwise, in addition to the time of the funeral, it only shows the sense of individuality and group. If you want to hold a family sacrifice or a public sacrifice of a relative, friend or group on the same day, you should hold it before the official funeral. Buddhisms funeral services should be simple and grand, and the time before and after it does not need to exceed one hour, at most one and a half hours. As for the use of Chinese and Western bands or ceremonies, it is a vain spread. This may have a consolation effect for non-Buddhists. For Buddhists, it will disturb the deceased and seek the pure land of the Buddha. 
Since ancient times, there has been no system for the funeral of Buddhism. But in China, the death of the deceased before the death, and the bathing, changing, setting the spirit, the spirit, the concubine, the burial, the burial, the seven, and even the hundred days after the death, has their fixed rituals. . 
According to the "Pure Land Method", it is advisable to have good knowledge in the burial period - whether it is a practitioner at home or a monk - for the dead, chanting, chanting, called a sacred sac, until the end of the life, after 12 hours, move the body, Bathe and change clothes, and continue to replace the spirit with help. Moreover, every time a ceremony is held, the Dharma is used to show the dead, so that it is dedicated to the pure land of the Buddha. Of course, it is best to have a monk who speaks out of the public, otherwise it should be based on the elders of the same class, fellow initiates and even seniors. 
For Buddhists, the treatment of the remains is only different from sitting, sitting and cremation, and burial. If the body is sitting on the raft, it will be smoldering, only the ritual of sealing and lifting the fire; if the body is in the tank, there will be a ceremony of sealing the burial; if the body is lying, there will be a ritual of sealing, after the burial, there will be a burial And cremation two kinds, if cremation, the ashes are placed in the tower of the temple or cemetery, and the ashes are buried in the underground tomb. 
Whether it is cremation or burial, all rituals are replaced by chanting, crying, music, etc. by chanting Buddha, chanting, and returning. In the past rural society, if there were old people in the family, they would often prepare coffins, called sapwoods; and prepare burial clothes, called shrouds, in order to prosper long and good fortune. In today's industrial and commercial society and the urban environment, such customs are no longer permitted, and in fact there is no need to do so.
As mentioned above, Buddhism's funeral rituals should be simple and grand. In particular, during the funeral period, it is not allowed to entertain relatives and friends by killing the cockroaches, and not to sacrifice the dead. Therefore, the meal of the funeral in Jiangsu in my hometown is called tofu, which is due to the fact that the relatives and friends who came to the hanging festival exclusively for vegetarianism, mainly based on tofu food. Before the spirit, it is supported by fragrant flowers, fruits and vegetables, and vegetarian food. Flower baskets, wreaths, and shackles should also be stopped; it is best to send a number of flower baskets and a number of squads and balances in addition to the funeral and representative friends and relatives to express their mourning. If the relatives and friends send the ceremonies, in addition to the funeral services expenses and the needs of life due to the poor family members, it is best to transfer them to the three treasures, Hongfa Lisheng and charity, and return this merit to the dead. Lotus products are rising. 

As for the death of parents, it is human nature to cry and grieve. At the time of the World's Nirvana, in addition to the great Arahant who had been freed, the disciples all wept. It is hypocritical for the world to cry to express the mourning of the dead. Buddhists should cry instead of Buddha.

Tuesday, September 10, 2019

THE REQUEST FOR A STUDY VISA ITALY



If you are a non-European citizen and have decided to study at the Politecnico di Torino, to enter Italy you must apply to the competent Italian diplomatic representation of a type D multiple-entry study visa. The Italian Embassy or the Italian Consulate responsible for visas will check that you are eligible for a study visa. Within eight days of entering Italy you will need to apply for a residence permit
We advise you not to enter Italy with a tourist visa (valid for 3 months) as you will have to return to your country within 90 days and request a new long-stay visa to be able to return to Italy and continue your studies.
Usually the documentation required for the visa application is as follows:
1.    a passport photo
2.    valid passport or identity card for three months after the visa expires
3.    letter of acceptance / invitation from the Politecnico di Torino
4.    declaration attesting to the possibility of lodging once entered Italy; declaration concerning the possession of the economic means necessary for repatriation, it might be good to prove that you have the plane ticket for the return
5.    demonstrable insurance coverage through: declaration by the consulate that certifies the student's right to Italian health care in the presence of a specific agreement between the Italian state and the country from which it comes, international insurance or stipulated with Italian companies, without limitations regarding hospitalization emergency. Further information can be found at the following link:  http://international.polito.it/it/informazioni_pratiche/assucazione_medica 
Consult the website of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for more information:
www.esteri.it/visti/ .
Non-EU citizens who live in a European Union country and who are in possession of a regular residence permit for study reasons can enter Italy without applying for a study visa.
From Pakistan students can either follow the above instructions and can apply personally, alternatively students can search the best visa consultant in Pakistan to take their services for applying for a visa permit and admission in any reputed university in Italy.